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What is OCD, in simple terms?

A direct answer, plus the context behind it.

Short answer

OCD, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, is a cycle of unwanted, intrusive thoughts and the compulsions or rituals people feel driven to perform to ease the distress those thoughts cause.

The relief from a compulsion is temporary, which is why the cycle tends to repeat and can take over significant time.

OCD is not about being tidy. It is a specific, treatable clinical pattern.

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